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GPU Economics

33 statements · 2022–2022

GPUs on Akash in three to five months

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“Immediately after that we’re going to have GPUs — we’re suspecting another three to five months for the GPUs to be ready.” — Greg Osuri, 01:19:58

Context: Roadmap answer following the February 2022 persistent-storage testnet; GPU support in fact shipped much later (mainnet in 2023).


Post-merge Ethereum miners will repurpose GPUs onto Akash

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“Absolutely. With the GPUs coming, all the Ethereum miners can run Akash on them and repurpose their hardware, and that’s a big bet we’re making actually. So we’re very excited for GPUs.” — Greg Osuri, 00:50:42

Context: Host asked whether Ethereum’s move to proof of stake would push GPU miners to run Akash provider software; stated eight months before the merge.


Akash compute at one-fifth to one-third of market price

Comdex Mainnet Launch Party | Panel-1 | The rise of DeFi in the Cosmos Ecosystem (Comdex)

“Akash is a decentralized cloud infrastructure network, essentially a marketplace for cloud-grade compute — offers compute in an open, in a permissionless way, at a price point that’s market driven, usually anywhere from one-fifth to one-third to what you would pay on the market.” — Greg Osuri, 00:01:57

Context: Self-introduction; the standing 2021–22 era cost-advantage claim.


General-purpose GPU cloud: spec-ready, 20 customers, no one has done it

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 15th (Akash Network)

“GPUs — we are spec ready. We have about 20 customers that are ready to jump on with GPU… it’s a very complicated feature, especially doing generically schedulable GPUs. No one has done GPUs. Even the people that claim that they have GPUs — most GPUs are only used for mining, and that’s a completely different use case. So designing a general purpose GPU cloud is extremely challenging.” — Greg Osuri, 00:23:26

Context: June 2022, over a year before Akash’s GPU mainnet; he distinguishes ML-grade scheduling from mining-oriented GPU networks and cites large pent-up spend.


Akash GPUs 20-50% cheaper than market

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 29th (Akash Network)

“Currently GPUs are very expensive on the cloud. We predict Akash’s GPUs to be anywhere from 20 to 50 percent lower than what the market offers — that’s an enormous cost savings for highly compute-intensive applications.” — Greg Osuri, 00:05:45

Context: Quantified price forecast for the then-unreleased Akash GPU marketplace (“a car’s GPU” in the auto-captions = “Akash’s GPUs”).


Merge will strand enormous GPU capacity

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 29th (Akash Network)

“As we all know, post-Merge, when it moves from proof of work to proof of stake, there’s going to be an enormous amount of GPU capacity that will be unutilized… the fact that we will be able to leverage GPUs on Akash very soon, it’s a great way for ETH miners to earn additional income on their existing capital.” — Greg Osuri, 00:05:02

Context: Discussing a press piece on Akash as an option for ETH miners after the proof-of-stake transition (which happened September 2022); GPU support on Akash was still pre-launch (“can’t wait to show you a demo very soon”).


Ethereum merge GPUs will be Akash's unique value proposition

Akash Weekly - July 6th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Us solving the GPU problem, especially by sourcing the underutilized GPUs of the Ethereum merge, is going to be a very important unique value proposition Akash can provide to the world.” — Greg Osuri, 00:32:09

Context: Phase two of the adoption plan targets data-intensive applications because “it’s extremely expensive to run GPUs in the cloud”; the merge (Sept 2022) was expected to free vast GPU supply.


GPU/machine-learning workloads are the next market after PMF

Akash Weekly - July 13th 2022 (Akash Network)

“After that, we’ll be able to go to more niche use cases with computation heavy workloads — when we have GPUs — things like machine learning, things like heavy games that require a lot of GPUs, where we have an in-market advantage just from a cost perspective… when we offer GPUs, we are going with an amazing value proposition, which is cost saving instantly.” — Greg Osuri, 00:51:22

Context: Answering a question about going beyond crypto-native customers: crypto-native → Web3/Ethereum → GPU/ML → Web2 sequencing, stated a year before Akash’s GPU mainnet; he also claims “we have achieved product market fit.” (Caption garbles “computation” as “competition.”)


Post-merge GPUs as Akash's unique value proposition

The Akash Adoption Plan (Akash Network)

“In the next phase we’re going to be focused on data-intensive applications because it’s extremely expensive to run GPUs in the cloud… and especially by sourcing the underutilized GPUs of the Ethereum merge is going to be a very important unique value proposition Akash can provide to the world.” — Greg Osuri, 00:02:48

Context: Explaining phase two of the adoption plan, weeks before the September 2022 Ethereum merge freed up mining GPUs; anticipates Akash’s later pivot to an AI/GPU marketplace.


ETH merge will flood Akash with cheap GPUs

Akash Weekly - July 27th 2022 (Akash Network)

“That’s that Ethereum network in itself attracted, right, so 19 billion dollars of GPUs available means we should be able to be in a good position to leverage those GPUs onto Akash Network, thereby reducing the GPU cost on the cloud significantly. So we can’t really wait for the ETH merge to happen, and we’ll have the GPU capability by then.” — Greg Osuri, 00:11:28

Context: Discussing a Messari article positioning Akash as a destination for the huge GPU supply that Ethereum’s proof-of-stake merge (Sept 2022) would idle; Greg says GPU support is a “big dream” they are racing to ship.


GPU/HPC on Akash will undercut cloud by 20-30%

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Phase three is to provide features that are unheard of in web2, like high performance computing with GPUs. We’ll be able to attract machine learning and really high performance computing 20 to 30 [percent] cheaper than the cloud, and that’s a big deal.” — Greg Osuri, 00:47:46

Context: Explaining the phased go-to-market roadmap; GPU support was still pre-launch (blocked on upstream Kubernetes GPU support), a year before the GPU marketplace shipped in 2023.


GPUs + managed services will be a paradigm shift for Akash

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“GPUs are going to be a paradigm shift along with managed services — that’s going to take [Akash] to the next level.” — Greg Osuri, 00:54:54

Context: AMA answer on the GPU/managed-services timeline; he declined to give dates because progress depended on upstream Kubernetes GPU work, but a prototype GPU workload had already run internally.


Over 85% of the world's compute sits unused

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The problem we’re solving is improving efficiency of global computation, because our thesis is this enormous amount of unused compute out there… conservatively, over 85 percent of world’s compute is not used.” — Greg Osuri, 00:43:28

Context: Core recurring Akash thesis; he ties it to Martin Casado’s data-center repatriation tweet (a company saving 40x by leaving cloud) and to energy efficiency — reuse existing hardware rather than expand power capacity.


GPU-on-Kubernetes prototype worked; timeline hostage to upstream

Akash Analysis - Akash GPU Marketplace Progress Update (Akash Network)

“There was a demo, a prototype, that kind of had functionality… it demonstrated that we can run a GPU workload… I can’t really give you a realistic timeline when this is going to come out, because whatever timeline I give you is going to be dependent on upstream Kubernetes to fix their stuff, but we’re making a lot of progress.” — Unknown, 00:00:44

Context: September 2022 status of the GPU marketplace (launched ~a year later); the blocker was vendor-specific GPU packaging contradicting Kubernetes’ build-once-run-anywhere model. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


"Akash costs about 95% cheaper than your traditional Amazon"

It Just Works: Letting Mainstream Firms Plug Into Crypto - Messari Mainnet 2022 (Messari)

“Akash as it stands today is the world’s first open market for unused capacity… where the benefit is really the first most visible benefit is the cost — I mean, Akash costs about 95% cheaper than your traditional Amazon, and the consumers of this compute interact with Akash in a fully non-custodial and fully permissionless way.” — Greg Osuri, 00:03:41

Context: Self-introduction; the moderator notes he “buried the lede.” His most aggressive public cost claim (earlier appearances said 1/3–1/5).


GPUs coming to Akash within three months

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“GPUs are coming within the next three months, we’re very aggressively targeting.” — Greg Osuri, 00:12:05

Context: Roadmap answer on what can run on Akash (Oct 2022). Dated: the GPU marketplace actually went live ~11 months later, in September 2023. He adds at 00:31:57 that the design was ready and the spec would be open-sourced soon.


Globally distributed GPU clusters mean massive cost reduction from reused hardware

Akash Weekly - October 12th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The potential outcome of a globally distributed GPU cluster is just cost reduction to a massive level, and repurposing existing hardware instead of trying to go build new hardware. With the supply chain shortages… if we don’t look inwards, we don’t try to reuse what we have… I think it’s going to be a failing endeavor.” — Greg Osuri, 00:06:32

Context: Explaining why a common GPU interface across heterogeneous data centers is pioneering work nobody has built; supply-chain shortages make reuse the only viable path.


GPU marketplace prototype by end of 2022

Akash Weekly - October 12th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Our next mainnet’s focus is going to be high performance computing, so that means we’ll be coming out with GPUs… our goal is to launch a prototype or get it out by end of the year.” — Greg Osuri, 00:05:05

Context: Laying out the roadmap after mainnet 4 (IP leases); a dated, quantified commitment to ship the GPU marketplace prototype by end of 2022.


GPUs are the next mainnet milestone

Akash Weekly - October 19th 2022 (Akash Network)

“This is the first instance an open market for IP addresses is ever launched, so I’m super excited for it… and fourth is discovery. Our next is going to be GPU, so we’re getting very, very close to GPUs.” — Greg Osuri, 00:02:52

Context: Recapping Akash’s mainnet arc (security, marketplace, storage, discovery) with Mainnet 4 three weeks out; the “first instance” claim starts at the end of the [00:02:09] block.


GPUs are the superiority play: an open GPU market the cloud doesn't have

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“With GPUs we’ll start seeing superiority — that means for the first time you’ll see Akash deliver something the current cloud does not have, which is an open market for GPUs… we’re offering GPUs for 20 [percent] cheaper, and this ubiquitous amount of GPUs, all the way from… proof of work miners, after the merge, moving to proof of stake… having very powerful GPUs.” — Greg Osuri, 00:43:23

Context: Post-Ethereum-merge GPU supply thesis; later adds GPUs were “still 5x price from their market” and Akash is “the only way that can tap into unused GPU capacity” for general-purpose ML like TensorFlow (00:55:29).


GPUs will be Akash's "Netflix moment"

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“A critical event that took Amazon to the next level is Netflix… similarly [for] Akash, the story is going to be one of the users… doing incredible things to get a competitive advantage over their competitors that are using the traditional cloud… then you’ll see exponential [growth]. I think we’re gonna see GPUs really deliver that Netflix for Akash.” — Greg Osuri, 00:45:30

Context: Arguing current metrics are too tiny to matter; adoption is non-linear and one breakout GPU customer story will inflect the curve.


Society doesn't have enough GPUs for even immediate AI adoption

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“GPUs have been such an amazing resource that has always been constrained because of machine learning and AI… I think this text-to-image generation is going to unlock a new era of art and creativity, and this just needs a lot of compute. We as a society do not have enough GPUs to serve the needs of even immediate adoption for AI. So I’m super bullish on Akash supporting GPUs… giving a world where we have AI that’s much [more] affordable, much cheaper.” — Greg Osuri, 00:05:49

Context: October 2022, pre-ChatGPT: he cites Playground AI, Stable Diffusion, and DALL-E 2 as demand signals while announcing the GPU marketplace as “our next biggest update perhaps since the launch of the protocol.”


$19B of idle Ethereum-mining GPUs to unlock

Akash Weekly - November 2nd 2022 (Akash Network)

“There are about 19 billion dollars of GPUs that have been purchased and deployed for eth mining that’s just sitting idle… we are gearing up to have GPU support as soon as possible. I’m super excited to be able to unlock this GPU supply and offer it to the world at a significantly lower cost.” — Greg Osuri, 00:10:09

Context: Post-merge supply thesis: repurpose stranded proof-of-work GPUs for generative AI training and inference; GPU support is the next big update after Mainnet 4.


GPU demand is doubling every four months

Akash Weekly - November 2nd 2022 (Akash Network)

“The complexity of AI machines with all these amazing new applications is doubling every four months — that means the need for GPUs is doubling every four months… it’s impossible to even get an Nvidia A100 GPU chip right now. They’re selling double or maybe even triple the retail… $23,000 to $30,000, if you can get them.” — Greg Osuri, 00:09:26

Context: Justifying the GPU roadmap pivot; he repeats the “doubling every three to four months” figure at [00:37:05].


Training Stable Diffusion: ~$600k, cheaper on Akash

Akash Weekly - November 2nd 2022 (Akash Network)

“A protocol like Stable Diffusion, or a model — it costs about six hundred thousand dollars to get a basic training… with Akash we expect that to be, I don’t know, four hundred thousand dollars, 400 to 500,000 — still a lot of money saving. So HPC makes a lot of sense for us… there’s just enormous amounts of GPUs just sitting there idle.” — Greg Osuri, 00:34:57

Context: AMA on target customers; adds that GPU users are new cloud users who care about performance and price, not traditional cloud features — a better fit for Akash.


$19B of post-merge GPUs need a market — and Akash is ready

Akash Weekly - November 9th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The need for GPUs is like doubling every four months and we are ready. About 19 billion dollars worth of GPUs are sitting dormant because of eth merge — that all needs to see the market, and Akash is ready to get into this. Don’t confuse GPUs for GPU mining — these GPUs are used for something useful, which is essentially AI.” — Greg Osuri, 00:58:56

Context: His 12-18 month outlook for Akash: Mainnet 4 shipping the next week, Mainnet 5 with GPUs soon after, and generative art/AI named as an emerging GPU-hungry narrative.


Generative AI compute demand doubling every four months

Akash Weekly - November 9th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The complexity and the needs for compute is doubling every four months, especially generative AI… and there’s just not enough GPUs to support that growing. The only way to get these GPUs is to go inward… look at where the GPUs are deployed and try to get access to them, because people that have deployed, purchased GPUs are not willing to sell.” — Greg Osuri, 00:39:30

Context: Responding to the Passage founders on generative AI democratizing content; his pitch for tapping idle GPUs (e.g., when not training 24 hours a day) via Akash instead of buying scarce chips.


GPUs at 5x price; Akash uniquely taps unused general-purpose GPU capacity

Ask Akash - What is Akash's strategy going forward? (Akash Network)

“This [is a] massive underserved market that’s struggling. I talked [to] people from big cloud providers to small ones… everybody is struggling to get GPUs. GPUs are still 5x price from their market… and Akash is the only way that can tap into unused GPU capacity… these are general purpose GPUs that allow you to run TensorFlow or machine learning applications — the first time an open platform can do that.” — Greg Osuri, 00:05:49

Context: Pre-GPU-launch (GPUs were next on the roadmap after IP addresses); machine learning framed as the unlock after web3 node workloads.



AI will be Akash's biggest demand driver; GPU need doubling every four months

Akash Weekly - November 16th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Our biggest demand driver is going to be artificial intelligence, AI, because the complexity and the need for GPUs is doubling every four months and there’s just not enough GPUs around.” — Greg Osuri, 00:38:21

Context: Answering an AMA question on why to hold AKT; this is a month before ChatGPT’s mainstream breakout, positioning AI compute scarcity as the core future demand thesis.


GPUs move Akash from parity to superiority via the first open GPU market

Ask Akash: Thoughts on usage metrics over the last year (Akash Network)

“So far Akash is just really trying to create a parity game… can we give capabilities of the current cloud provider… With GPUs we’ll start seeing superiority. That means for the first time you’ll see Akash deliver something the current cloud does not have, which is an open market for GPUs… offering GPUs for [way] cheaper and the ubiquitous amount of GPUs, all the way from miners… after the merge.” — Greg Osuri, 00:07:54

Context: November 2022, before Akash’s GPU launch; anticipates post-Ethereum-merge mining GPUs flooding the marketplace.


GPUs will be Akash's Netflix moment

Ask Akash: Thoughts on usage metrics over the last year (Akash Network)

“A critical event that took Amazon to the next level is Netflix… that one story put Amazon on a different planet. Similarly, Akash — the story is going to be one of the users on Akash… doing incredible things to get a competitive advantage over their competitors that are using the traditional cloud, and those stories are going to get Akash… exponential. I think we’re gonna see GPUs really deliver that Netflix for Akash.” — Greg Osuri, 00:10:04

Context: Explaining why flat 2022 metrics don’t matter: cloud adoption is non-linear and needs a marquee use case, which he predicts GPUs will provide.


Cloud repatriation: 40x savings building in-house GPUs

Ask Akash - What problem does Akash solve? Can it scale? (Akash Network)

“There’s a tweet from a16z Andreessen Horowitz’s partner Martin Casado about the repatriation of the data center… there’s one case where he talks about a company saving up to a 40x, sorry, of the cloud bill by building a GPU kit in-house. It still doesn’t solve the underutilized problem — if that company is not using their hardware 100 [percent] of the time, they’re still losing money.” — Unknown, 00:02:10

Context: Uses the repatriation trend as validation that cloud is overpriced, then extends it: idle owned hardware should be rented out on Akash. Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.