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Crypto & DePIN

34 statements · 2023–2023

Composability and shared security get solved in 2023; ATOM top 10 "easy"

Most UNDERRATED Cosmos GEM? Akash Network Deep Dive with Greg Osuri! (Cryptocito)

“I think end of the year composability will get solved, I want to see shared security get solved… it’ll also make Atom the center in terms of value accrual… none of this financial advice, but I think Atom is going to go top 10 easy.” — Greg Osuri, 00:41:49

Context: His 2023 Cosmos outlook; he also envisions DAOs on Juno owning Akash deployments directly via interchain accounts, removing human attack vectors from code deployment.


USDC stable settlement with an AKT take-and-burn tax

Most UNDERRATED Cosmos GEM? Akash Network Deep Dive with Greg Osuri! (Cryptocito)

“We’re going to settle using USDC, but you pay a tax to AKT holders in order to use USDC. That tax will be further used to fund the development of the platform… and part of that fees is going to be burned by actually purchasing AKT off market using Osmosis or whatnot.” — Greg Osuri, 00:53:55

Context: Tokenomics upgrade to fix volatile pricing for long-running workloads; spec expected “in like two weeks,” economics live “in a couple of months” if governance passes.


A fully verifiable on-chain world within one to two years

Messari Happy Hour Ep11 (Messari)

“I think within a year or two years’ time you’re going to see a beautiful, interoperable — different protocols working with each other — fully verifiable, fully on-chain world. And that’s the world I can’t wait to experience.” — Greg Osuri, 00:39:32

Context: Timeline for the decentralized code supply chain (Gitopia/Radicle for source, Arweave/Akash for deploys, Handshake for discovery) to mature.


Cross-chain DAO deployments on Akash within six months

Messari Happy Hour Ep11 (Messari)

“It’s not like a year from now — it’s literally like three weeks… Integrations will take a few more months, but I think in the next six months we’re going to see a cross-chain DAO deployment on Akash.” — Greg Osuri, 00:42:22

Context: Interchain accounts going live with Mainnet 4 three weeks after Messari Mainnet; envisions profit-sharing DAO-run node operations, with DAO DAO on Juno integrating.


Crypto's access and base layers are not decentralized

Messari Happy Hour Ep11 (Messari)

“Crypto is not a single monolithic layer, it’s actually multiple layers… even though the middle, the data layer, is decentralized, the access layer and base layer is clearly not decentralized.” — Greg Osuri, 00:03:45

Context: His framework for what the Tornado Cash sanctions exposed: front ends/DNS and compute hosting are the choke points, not the chains.


DAOs owning deployments eliminates the human attack vector

Messari Happy Hour Ep11 (Messari)

“Smart contracts can own deployments on Akash — that means DAOs can now own deployments on Akash without a human involved… the human attack vector is eliminated… if you design your smart contract in a way it’s immutable, the deployment becomes immutable… stuff like that is going to push the boundaries of what censorship resistance is going to look like.” — Greg Osuri, 00:35:16

Context: Interchain accounts (shipping with Mainnet 4) let Juno/Secret smart contracts own Akash deployments; combined with Handshake DNS for “unstoppable deployments.”


US military embraced Secret Network and Akash within 30 days of the ban

Messari Happy Hour Ep11 (Messari)

“On one hand you had the US Treasury that banned Tornado Cash, which is a privacy protocol; on the other hand we saw the US military, DOD, embrace Secret Network and Akash for enhancing their privacy… within 30 days of the ban.” — Greg Osuri, 00:10:56

Context: Cites a DOD use case for sending secure documents between units with sovereignty; evidence government arms value the same privacy tech being sanctioned.


Bull market returns in 2025

Most Successful Crypto Miner Failure, Akash Super Mini - Greg Osuri Interview CEO of Overclock Labs (Action Crypto)

“The bull market I believe will come in 2025. Again, this [is] my own prediction. I think it takes a year of building, solid building, before we can get the narratives in 2024.” — Greg Osuri, 01:03:50

Context: Dated market-cycle forecast made during the 2023 bear market; advises builders to use the quiet to iterate.


The next narrative is "real yield"

Most Successful Crypto Miner Failure, Akash Super Mini - Greg Osuri Interview CEO of Overclock Labs (Action Crypto)

“The new narrative is going to be — I mean, looks like it — it’s going to be real yield, I call it… because people are tired of this inflationary economics.” — Greg Osuri, 01:04:33

Context: Contrasts Uniswap-style fee-based yield with inflationary token incentives; urges “net yield analysis” (network revenue minus daily emissions) as the honest success metric over TVL.


There is no decentralization without open source

Most Successful Crypto Miner Failure, Akash Super Mini - Greg Osuri Interview CEO of Overclock Labs (Action Crypto)

“There is no decentralization without open source. That is the foundation… open sourcing [is] the first step. If you can verify someone’s source code, you can be decentralized.” — Greg Osuri, 01:28:01

Context: Closing argument blaming closed-source, centralized entities (FTX, Celsius) for the industry’s losses — including the FTX backdoor funneling customer funds to Alameda.


Letting Akash borrow security from Bitcoin

Akash Network Live with Greg Osuri: Akash's progress in 2023, open community development, and more (Akash Network)

“He is the Stanford professor who helped Ethereum move from proof of work to proof of stake… his proposal essentially lets Akash borrow security from Bitcoin — that way we don’t need to allocate that many tokens for security, but rather actually borrow something from a better security, from proof-of-work model.” — Greg Osuri, 00:10:47

Context: Describing Stanford’s David Tse (captioned “David Che”) contributing to Akash economics via the open SIG process — an example of the talent unlocked by radical openness.


Studio-driven chains risk losing decentralization

Akash Network Live with Greg Osuri: Akash's progress in 2023, open community development, and more (Akash Network)

“I do have little concerns with Polygon sometimes… there is a chance the studio will go so big that they determine the protocol completely… I think there’s a heavy risk now that it may lose a decentralization nature… and if that model is going to be exported for the rest of the crypto ecosystem — which most likely it looks like it is — then we’re in big trouble.” — Greg Osuri, 00:41:00

Context: Names Polygon (with stated respect for its “world-class” BD team) as an example of labs/studios accruing power over protocols; contrasts with Akash going “from the corporate to the commons” — “make better mistakes tomorrow.” Quote spans into 00:41:43.


About 30% of Cosmos runs on Akash

Mission: DeFi EP 92 - Greg Osuri - Akash is taking on the giants in hosted processing (Mission: DeFi)

“Proportionally there’s a lot more web3 companies, protocols, that use Akash — I think supposedly about 30% of Cosmos actually runs on Akash now… Osmosis, Mars Protocol… Stargaze… a lot of the Cosmos projects.” — Greg Osuri, 00:19:12

Context: Explaining that the API-only, non-custodial UX self-selects for web3-native users; front ends like Cloudmos serve as distribution.


Incentives only after product-market fit

Mission: DeFi EP 92 - Greg Osuri - Akash is taking on the giants in hosted processing (Mission: DeFi)

“One thing we did really well, which I’m very proud of… is not add incentives… our thesis was you’ve got to add incentives post product-market fit, not pre-product-market fit, or else you’ll end up in trouble… you don’t want incentives to go towards quote-unquote investors… investors should profit based on real usage, but not from mismanaged token treasuries.” — Greg Osuri, 00:30:36

Context: Contrasts Helium (oversupplied hotspots pre-demand) and Filecoin; with PMF (“users banging on your door asking for features”) incentives can now target known gaps like A100 supply.


GPU protectionism and KYC are coming — but the protocol stays permissionless

Mission: DeFi EP 98 - Can Akash be a major player in AI with their GPU market? Founder Greg Osuri (Mission: DeFi)

“The world is kind of going to higher protectionism when it comes to GPUs… I would imagine some American GPU providers will have to know who the users are, so I don’t think there’s escape from verified users… but at a protocol level it will always be permissionless — that’s not going to change.” — Greg Osuri, 00:27:36

Context: Citing US export controls on high-end GPU sales to China (~9 months prior); he distinguishes provider-level compliance from protocol-level neutrality.


AI will catch a market rally in the next 1-2 years

ADRIAN STEWART Akash $AKT Interview Greg Osuri #AI #GPU #AISupercloud ElonTrades Cosmos ATOM (Louisiana Swamp Rat)

“I think for the next one to two years in AI, and all this excitement is going to excite people and AI is going to catch a rally.” — Greg Osuri, 00:36:31

Context: Predicting an AI-driven crypto market cycle; at [00:37:16] he adds that assets that “unlock” and capture AI “are going to have a very fun time.”


Not hard to see a 100x

ADRIAN STEWART Akash $AKT Interview Greg Osuri #AI #GPU #AISupercloud ElonTrades Cosmos ATOM (Louisiana Swamp Rat)

“Crypto industry is very small… it’s not hard to see us going 100x and everything, in like a matter of, very quickly, we do this right.” — Greg Osuri, 00:57:13

Context: On Akash/Cosmos upside given how small crypto’s real deployed value is; ~30% of Cosmos projects already use Akash in some form, he says.


Crypto is the sustainability layer for open source

"#3 - Akash Network with Greg Osuri" (Weapons of Mass Adoption)

“My entire career exists because of open source software, right? So, and if you were to add sustainability to open source software, you need networks. And the only data structure we found where you can have a highly sustainable networks were crypto, right? So, crypto gives sustainability to open source software.” — Greg Osuri, 00:11:06

Context: The one-sentence version of his “tokenized open source” thesis, expanded at [00:21:23] (“Open source software with a token adds sustainability, gives permissionless… aligns and attracts developers”).


Bringing AI to crypto is imperative, not optional

Greg Osuri, Founder and CEO of Akash Network (Proof of Coverage)

“So I think crypto is going to play a critical role and people are going to realize that sooner than later. And now we have an incredible opportunity. AI is a new industry and a new industry that’s post crypto. So we have to bring AI to crypto. I don’t think it’s an option. It’s more imperative at this point.” — Greg Osuri, 00:30:37

Context: His closing thesis, after mapping the decentralized ML stack: Gensyn (training), BitTensor (incentivized evals), data marketplaces (IP-safe training data), provenance.


Crypto sources supply, AI sources demand — that's the marriage

Greg Osuri, Founder and CEO of Akash Network (Proof of Coverage)

“Crypto is really good at sourcing supply. Look at Helium, look at Filecoin, look at every deep [DePIN] network. Crypto is incredible at sourcing supply, not so in service demand… At tracking resources, crypto is phenomenal. At tracking demand, AI is phenomenal. So that’s where I see the marriage between crypto and AI is.” — Greg Osuri, 00:25:48

Context: Prefaced by AI’s evident product-market fit (“100 million users, 90 days, ChatGPT” — he uses it even at Home Depot).


Akash incentives can sustain 1,000–1,500 idle A100s

Building the Super Cloud of GPUs with Akash Founder Greg Osuri | EP #102 (Frictionless Podcast by Logan Jastremski)

“For Akash, at the current linear modeling we did, [we] can support up to an excess of 1,000 or 1,500 A100s that’s unused at any given time.” — Greg Osuri, 00:33:10

Context: Incentive design: subsidize excess supply (not current supply) to guarantee availability and push prices down; contrasts with Helium’s 300k low-demand nodes and Filecoin’s ~1% utilization.


Seamless crypto UX will arrive like TCP/IP won networking

Building the Super Cloud of GPUs with Akash Founder Greg Osuri | EP #102 (Frictionless Podcast by Logan Jastremski)

“I believe in a world that, you know, the seamless crypto experience is a reality — and I’m not talking in just optimistic sense, but I’m actually talking based on historic evidence… TCP/IP became the most popular widely used networking protocol because, as decentralized as it is, the client experience got better and better over time.” — Greg Osuri, 00:59:12

Context: Asked whether decentralization must be compromised for UX; he argues both are achievable, pointing to Akash ML abstracting custody as a chosen “battle” to win users.


Cosmos-style sovereign chains will surpass Ethereum in 5-10 years

Akash Network - Chat With a Founder Greg Osuri (Don Cryptonium)

“Is it as secure as Ethereum? Not yet. But given a chance, for next five, ten years, will [it] get better than Ethereum? Absolutely.” — Greg Osuri, 00:18:36

Context: Comparing shared-state vs. sovereign stacks; he calls Cosmos “the best sovereign stack, hands down” and dismisses L2s as “a caching layer in the middle.”


EVM insecurity is the root of crypto's exploits

Akash Network - Chat With a Founder Greg Osuri (Don Cryptonium)

“We have to be honest to ourselves: is Ethereum going to be the future? Because it’s not. It is very insecure — EVM, and EVM insecurity is a root of all the exploits that we see today.” — Greg Osuri, 01:04:53

Context: Arguing user security (not blockchain security) is the real attack vector, praising the Cosmos app-chain isolation model and dYdX; also warns about Lazarus Group/North Korean activity in web3.


Without non-crypto use cases, crypto "will not make it"

Akash Network - Chat With a Founder Greg Osuri (Don Cryptonium)

“I think that’s what we need to see: more non-crypto use cases for crypto… infrastructure. And if you don’t figure that out, I think we will not make it, to be honest with you — like, at all. It doesn’t mean the end; it means we just reverse to web2 models.” — Greg Osuri, 01:05:35

Context: Notes most Akash users are already non-web3; calls for “engagement infrastructure” (emails, credit cards, device-native auth) that crypto deprioritizes.


App-chain regret: use shared chains first, scale to sovereignty later

How Akash Network is Democratizing Access to Cloud GPUs | Greg Osuri (0xResearch)

“If I were to do it again I would always use a shared service, like the Solanas of the world or the layer twos of the world today… the pattern should be using a shared service, hitting the limits of scale, and then moving to an app chain.” — Greg Osuri, 00:41:10

Context: CryptoKitties’ 40,000 users crashed Akash’s 2017-18 Ethereum prototype, forcing an app-chain; he says early networks can’t justify the security budget. Also reveals an experiment using Bitcoin as an archival chain for old Akash transactions (00:41:53) and predicts the modular design space “five years from now is going to be very different” (00:42:37).


Crypto saves AI; Web3 gives AI its rails

How Akash Skynet will unleash an AI future no one is prepared for (Interchain.FM)

“Web3 and AI are a lot more related than we anticipate. I think the first thing we’re doing with crypto is we’re saving AI with chips, right? There’s really no other solution… I think Web3 will also… add the rails to AI that’s missing all the way from organization… human coordination, payments or value exchange.” — Greg Osuri, 01:12:38

Context: He predicts “most experimentation happening in Web3 on AI than anywhere else”; separately: “AI is going to take web three to mainstream because of these inherent problems. That’s my prediction.” ([01:15:45], on provenance for fakes).


GPU leases as tradable NFTs — a futures market for compute

How Akash Skynet will unleash an AI future no one is prepared for (Interchain.FM)

“On Akash itself, [a] lease could be an NFT, right? A lease gets created every time we have an agreement… I can sell that lease in an open market, right? Now that lease becomes a tradable commodity because now I have access to H100s, right? So imagine the efficiency that brings a futures market to Akash itself.” — Greg Osuri, 01:40:01

Context: Why he’s “a lot more bullish on NFTs now than I was in the bull market” — financializing compute access rights.


Akash makes more in fees than Ripple, Dogecoin, Cardano

Akash: Crypto's AI Supercloud W/Greg Osuri ($1 To $1 Million Podcast)

“We already saw 250% cumulative monthly growth rate in the last 90 days since GPUs launched… we’re making a lot more in terms of revenue on demand-side fees than Helium and Livepeer and every other DePIN network out there. In fact, Akash right now makes more in fees than Ripple and Dogecoin, and Cardano I think as well.” — Greg Osuri, 01:08:21

Context: Setting up why 2024 token incentives + distribution (not new features) are the near-term roadmap.


DePINs over-incentivized supply and under-optimized demand

Akash: Crypto's AI Supercloud W/Greg Osuri ($1 To $1 Million Podcast)

“Looking at the demand side of DePIN networks I came to a conclusion — maybe I was wrong and maybe a lot of these DePINs are wrong — because you’re over-incentivizing to a point you’re under-optimizing for demand.” — Greg Osuri, 00:15:56

Context: He wrote a 2019 paper on bootstrapping free markets with tokens, then reversed; cites Filecoin sub-0.5% utilization and Helium’s low utilization as cautionary examples.


Akash out-earns Graph, Helium, and Livepeer combined — pre-incentives

Akash Network founder Greg Osuri - Building a Decentralized Computing Marketplace (Crypto Nuggets)

“Currently Akash makes more in revenue, or collects more in daily fees, than Graph Protocol, Helium, Livepeer combined — and all these networks are incentivized and Akash is not incentivized. This is pre-incentive… also zero ad spend.” — Greg Osuri, 00:21:42

Context: Demand grew 150% month-over-month post-GPU launch; incentives were slated for the following year, with “a few hundreds of millions of dollars worth of budget,” after which “we think our supply is going to scale exponentially.”


Progressive decentralization is a fallacy

Akash Network founder Greg Osuri - Building a Decentralized Computing Marketplace (Crypto Nuggets)

“Progressive decentralization — it never works, not a single case, guarantee you that… You either decentralize or you’re not, from day one. Bitcoin was day-one decentralized, Ethereum was day-one decentralized.” — Greg Osuri, 00:55:43

Context: Contrasting Akash ($1.8M raised, launched, open source) with hundreds-of-millions-funded “aspirational networks” still unlaunched; cites Render’s five-years-closed-source GoDoS as the cautionary example.


The DePIN "incentivize supply first" thesis is false

Akash Network founder Greg Osuri - Building a Decentralized Computing Marketplace (Crypto Nuggets)

“The whole thesis of like you need to bootstrap supply before you can validate demand is proving to be false. In fact, I’m to blame too, because I wrote a paper in 2019 titled ‘Bootstrapping a free market by borrowing from the future.’” — Greg Osuri, 00:20:58

Context: Contrarian take on Helium/Filecoin/Hive Mapper-style incentive models; supplier CAC is only justified when lifetime value (cleared inventory, fees) exists.


Ultimate vision: Bitcoin secures Akash

Akash Network founder Greg Osuri - Building a Decentralized Computing Marketplace (Crypto Nuggets)

“We believe Bitcoin is the most secure chain, hands down… my ultimate vision there is I want Bitcoin to secure Akash, because that gives Akash nation-state-level protection when it comes to security.” — Greg Osuri, 00:48:29

Context: Mentions a live testnet extending Akash security from Bitcoin and a “not so distant future” with sats payments for model hosting and sats staking to secure Akash.