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Cloud Decentralization

131 statements · 2022–2022

2022 is the year the world shows what it can do with Akash

Updates From the Lab 1/5/22 W/Akash (Osmosis)

“2021 was a preview for Akash — we showed the world what Akash can do. I think 2022 is when the world shows what they can do with Akash. I’m so excited, and this is the year which defines us, really.” — 00:40:22

Context: Concluding the Kubernetes analogy — taking web2 lessons and “using the catalyst of decentralization as a hyper growth engine.”


85% of data-center capacity is unused; Equinix is the largest supplier

Updates From the Lab 1/5/22 W/Akash (Osmosis)

“Equinix happened to be the biggest supplier… they offloaded, I believe, like ten percent of their underutilized supply… it’s about 85 [percent] or so [of] computing capacity in data centers [that] are not used. For them, if they don’t offload the capacity, it’s useless… essentially Akash becomes like the spot market for the globe.” — 00:53:12

Context: Answering a Regen Network member’s question about who the ~79 providers are and why Akash can undercut AWS. Spot-market line at 00:54:40.


Akash costs one-third to one-fifth of Amazon

Updates From the Lab 1/5/22 W/Akash (Osmosis)

“The outcome is a significantly lower price, right? So Akash right now offers anywhere from one third to one fifth the cost, the price point Amazon offers.” — 00:19:05

Context: His intro description of Akash as a permissionless reverse-auction marketplace for unused cloud-grade compute cycles.


Services marketplace by end of 2022 — "going on the offensive"

Updates From the Lab 1/5/22 W/Akash (Osmosis)

“One of the things we have on the roadmap is our services marketplace by end of 2022 — that’s really when we start going on the offensive… Amazon has about 300 services, right, and Akash is building a decentralized marketplace [of] services, and we assume a lot of these services are going to have their own tokens.” — 00:44:42

Context: Databases, load balancers, caching servers as tokenized services; he frames Osmosis as “a critical payment rail for the web3 infrastructure” enabling swaps between service tokens. Second sentence lands at 00:46:08.


The largest migration of web2 to web3 is underway

Updates From the Lab 1/5/22 W/Akash (Osmosis)

“If you think about what’s happening today, we’re seeing the largest migration of web2 to web3, hands down.” — 00:38:13

Context: Citing a prominent open-source developer choosing to build a fully open-source, user-owned system natively on Akash instead of a closed-source web2 product.


~85% of data-center compute sits unused

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“We notice most compute in data centers, around 85 or so [percent] of compute in data centers, is not used. So that’s when the idea for a marketplace came about.” — 00:24:16

Context: Recurring founding claim behind Akash’s supply thesis; he repeats it later citing “about 8.2 million data centers in the world” with ~85% unused ([01:29:59]).


Cloud is headed to a trillion-dollar market, devices beyond that

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“Cloud business [is] about 700, you know, a billion dollars, right? It’s going to be a trillion-dollar market. But beyond that, the devices and the compute market — it’s just humongous.” — 01:07:05

Context: Explaining why AKT’s fixed supply should derive real value from usage demand rather than staking rewards; calls the $300M market cap “a blip” (explicitly notes this is not financial advice).


Current cloud is overpriced; capabilities, not cost, win long-term

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“We think current cloud is overpriced… on the long run it’s going to be the capabilities that’s going to differentiate Akash, not cost… Amazon has 60% margins. That’s crazy… Snowflake is a public company — 50% of their revenue, that profit, goes to Amazon.” — 01:39:55

Context: Answering how Akash stays cheaper as it scales: open price competition finds the “right price,” and cloud margins must compress “no matter what.”


Decentralized managed-services marketplace by end of 2022

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“We’re hoping to see something in by end of 2022. So 2023 I think is going to be… if we have a functioning system like this, it’s a game changer. It changes everything.” — 00:39:19

Context: A marketplace where open-source creators (Percona for MySQL, Redis Labs) provide managed services with reputation systems and royalties for creators; being designed with bash creator Brian Fox.


"We will be better than Amazon"

Akash (40%+ staking APY) is taking over the $Bn Cloud Computing Market by AWS? Greg Osuri EXCLUSIVE (Digital Asset Yield Summit)

“We can’t be just yelling away ‘better than Amazon.’ We will be better than Amazon as long as we keep building in the ethos that it’s a market, it’s open marketplace for anyone to participate.” — 00:33:34

Context: Answering what it takes to win share from AWS/GCP; first step is capability-matching Amazon’s ~300 managed services, then composing them via SDL plus permissionlessness.


Browsers blocking URLs is a nearer threat than regulators

Splitting ATOMs: How decentralized is Cosmos? ⚛️ (Cryptocito)

“I think we should be more worried about browsers blocking URLs. See what’s happening with Skynet, for example, Sia — Chrome blocks 80 percent of Sia URLs; most of Europe you can’t even access Sia URLs… in Gmail if you put a Sia link it will go away, Twitter will block it. I think you’re gonna see a lot of that come by.” — 00:46:25

Context: Responding to Zaki’s point that regulators will target frontends; Greg says Akash is moving away from reused TLDs toward unique addresses to resist this (00:47:08).


Decentralized apps must not run on Amazon

Splitting ATOMs: How decentralized is Cosmos? ⚛️ (Cryptocito)

“I truly believe all the applications — I mean especially decentralized applications — should run on a decentralized cloud. Just don’t run on Amazon… if a lot of nodes are running on Amazon, Amazon shutting you down could affect the security of the network, but rather if you have nodes running elsewhere, you’re okay.” — 00:42:47

Context: On validator infrastructure’s web2 dependency; adds Akash is “like 90% cheaper than Azure and like 80% cheaper than Amazon — so why wouldn’t you” (00:43:31).


Sovereign frontends launched from your wallet

Splitting ATOMs: How decentralized is Cosmos? ⚛️ (Cryptocito)

“There’s no reason why you shouldn’t launch an Osmosis UI directly from Keplr that’s fully dedicated to an RPC server that’s fully dedicated to you — maybe even a validator node if you want that level of sovereignty, a full-stack DeFi layer… you should be able to launch that directly from your Keplr wallet… the user ultimately is responsible for the UI and the company doesn’t operate [it] anyways, and Akash provides you the runtime for your container.” — 00:47:51

Context: Introduced by the co-host as “some of the cool ideas that you [Greg] thought about”; a personal-infrastructure vision of users self-hosting their own frontends/nodes on Akash. Speaker: the setup line may be the co-host paraphrasing Greg’s idea; the elaboration is Greg’s.


85% of data-center compute sits unused

Akash Weekly: Chia (Akash Network)

“As we were deploying the solution to different customers that own data centers, we realized most compute in these data centers was not used — 85 [percent] or so — and that’s when the idea to create a spot market for compute came about.” — 00:04:24

Context: Origin story from his multi-cloud Kubernetes work at Overclock Labs (2015-2017); the founding statistic behind Akash’s marketplace thesis.


A decade-long fight for a trillion-dollar market

"Akashonomics: AKT Release Schedule" (Akash Network)

“Taking on the cloud, a trillion-dollar market, is not going to happen in a matter of a couple of years. It is a long endeavor… we’re going to be here for the next seven more years without even thinking about it.” — 00:42:43

Context: Responding to team-dumping FUD; he concedes Akash then lacked the UX and capabilities to win Amazon customers head-on but has “the core, which is decentralized, and the pricing.”


Akash as the de facto standard for web3 infrastructure

"Akashonomics: AKT Release Schedule" (Akash Network)

“Akash is becoming the de facto standard to run web3 infrastructure, and that’s happening with I think four out of the top 100 blockchains now, and that’s going to continue to happen.” — 00:59:04

Context: Citing Juno’s website, Osmosis RPC/API servers, and Stargaze validators running on Akash; also predicts Akash becomes “the data services provider for DAOs” since multisig-controlled deployments remove key-man risk.


Akash vs AWS is Airbnb vs Hilton

Akash Weekly: Introducing new VP of Engineering, Chanda Dharap (Akash Network)

“Akash has what, 600 active deployments, compared to a 500 billion dollar business which is Amazon Web Services — we’re not a threat yet… it’s going to be more of an Airbnb versus Hilton. Hilton did not deem Airbnb as a threat until they surpassed Hiltons and all the hotel chains’ market cap… similarly Amazons and Googles and Microsofts can’t offer what Akash can offer — their model is not set up that way.” — 00:41:35

Context: Answering how AWS/Azure view Akash; argues open compute marketplaces are structurally impossible for incumbents to replicate.


Complement big cloud now, exceed it eventually

Akash Weekly: Introducing new VP of Engineering, Chanda Dharap (Akash Network)

“Most likely we’re going to not evolve as that threat, but we’re going to evolve as a complement to the big cloud… eventually Akash will support everything Amazon supports and beyond that. Let the market decide.” — 00:43:01

Context: Follows the Airbnb analogy; also notes Google hired ~140 people for a blockchain team but “you can’t buy a community” — community is the competitive moat. Second sentence is at [00:43:43].


Everybody gets an RPC node — launched from your wallet

Akash Weekly: Chia (Akash Network)

“How much does Infura charge for running an Ethereum RPC node versus Akash charging? I think it’s exponentially lower. And ideally… wallets like MetaMask actually give you an ability to launch RPC nodes that’s dedicated for you, and that you know for sure is secure enough, on Akash directly from the wallet — that’s what I like to see… everybody gets an RPC node.” — 00:30:42

Context: Asked what he most wants from testnet participants; a composability vision for personal infrastructure — every wallet user running their own dedicated node.


Node services (Pocket/Infura/Alchemy) will run on Akash

Akash Weekly: Chia (Akash Network)

“A good pathway from here would be someone like Pocket Network, who specializes in running nodes, or even Infura or even Alchemy — Akash will become another provider… and if these platforms give the users a choice of running over centralized infrastructure versus decentralized, I think it will be a fantastic outcome.” — 00:15:48

Context: After reporting ~135 Avalanche and ~117 Terra nodes launched during Testnet 3 — framing node infrastructure as proof Akash can run production blockchain workloads.


One of the largest testnets in web3

"Akash Weekly: Testnet 3, Week 1 Challenges" (Akash Network)

“So far we’re able to attract over 8,000 participants. This is by far the biggest testnet for Akash, for sure, but I think it has to be one of the largest testnets in the web3 space itself.” — 00:07:04

Context: Contrasting Akash’s incentivized-testing discipline with Cosmos-ecosystem projects that “launch and fail… or worse, actually launch and have exploits.”


Only Akash can enable compute futures, because its data is open

Akash Weekly: Introducing new VP of Engineering, Chanda Dharap (Akash Network)

“We always talked about pricing, an open model enabling or unlocking futures for cloud… Akash is the only cloud network or platform that can do futures. You cannot do futures on Amazon because the data is not open. You need the data to be open, so we have an advantage.” — 00:16:31

Context: Greg’s answer on what he’ll focus on now that Chanda handles execution: revisiting Akash economics (designed ~2020) and pricing models impossible on centralized clouds.


Persistent storage enables a decentralized CDN on Akash

"Akash Weekly: Testnet 3, Week 1 Challenges" (Akash Network)

“Akash now, effectively by enabling persistent storage, you can actually build a very modern CDN on top of Akash — ideally decentralized, which will be really cool.” — 00:20:40

Context: Responding to OmniFlix asking about CDN use cases; he tempers it later — Cloudflare has ~100 points of presence, “we don’t have 100 different points yet, we will in the future.”


Self-hosted RPC as the answer to censorship

Akash Weekly: Chia (Akash Network)

“Now you have all kinds of censorship happening at the RPC level… RPC servers have to obey the law of the land wherever the servers are hosted… giving ecosystems’ users [the ability] to host their own RPC servers, of course in compliance with whatever country they’re operating from, is a great use case for Akash.” — 00:32:07

Context: On the MetaMask-is-censoring-you narrative — he argues MetaMask is just a client and the fix is users scheduling their own RPC servers in a country of their choice via Akash.


Storage networks, Solana validators, and full nodes will run on Akash

"Akash Weekly: Testnet 3, Week 1 Challenges" (Akash Network)

“You’ll be able to run a lot of the storage networks… running on top of Akash, and you’re going to see other validators like Solana, which have huge storage requirements, running on Akash. You’re going to see full nodes in the entire Cosmos ecosystem.” — 00:17:05

Context: On what persistent storage unlocks; he calls it the feature that “completes a big gap” with traditional cloud. Later predicts Lumen and Chia miners will “flood the market with cheap, high-performance storage” ([00:39:54]).


300-500 providers beats Amazon on geo-presence

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 15th (Akash Network)

“Once providers are profitable, that is something that can be used to attract other providers… that’ll massively grow the provider base. Once we have 300 to 500 providers, that is significantly higher geo presence than let’s say an Amazon.” — 00:32:08

Context: AMA answer on attracting big web2 companies: PMF and provider profitability first (~30 providers at the time), then distribution, “cost being 90% lower,” and “world’s first open cloud” as the USP.


Faster: low-latency delivery from 500,000 nodes worldwide

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 15th (Akash Network)

“Our selling points, our USPs, are better, cheaper, faster. How is it faster? Low latency delivery using 500,000 nodes across the world. That’s a very unique property for Akash. But before we can run, we gotta walk — we gotta show providers this is profitable.” — 00:34:15

Context: Long-term vision of a massively distributed edge-scale provider network as Akash’s structural advantage over hyperscaler regions.


AWS can cancel web3 with a stroke of a pen

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 22nd (Akash Network)

“Obviously AWS can cancel web three with a strike of a pen, right? So one man controls it, essentially.” — 00:32:40

Context: Responding to a community member’s “if all web3 runs on an AWS server, is it really web3?”; he adds Akash now requires its own validators to run on Akash and that ~52% of Osmosis nodes sit on traditional cloud.


The signal is clear: Akash is the future of web infrastructure

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 22nd (Akash Network)

“In a bear market, all the noise gets canceled, the signal gets amplified. And signal is very clear right now that [Akash] is going to be the future of web infrastructure.” — 00:34:02

Context: Closing his updates; he cites product-market-fit signals — users requesting features, real usage — and says the network is entering “real product management” stage.


85% of data center capacity unused; Akash 95% cheaper

Decentralized Cloud - DCENTRAL Austin 2022 (Dcentral Con)

“The idea behind [Akash] is to unlock unused capacity — about 85 or so [percent] of global data center capacity is unused. So by enabling those providers to offer their compute in an open, competitive way, we can solve efficiency problems, [and] the outcome is the cost — a cost about 95 percent lower than your traditional cloud. Like last night I was able to deploy an Osmosis validator for seven bucks a month.” — 00:02:52

Context: Panel introduction; adds “when the bear market hits and profitability for node operations is in question, AKT is your best friend.” Quote spans into the [00:03:36] block.


85% of data center capacity unused; Akash 95% cheaper

I Moderated A Panel at DCENTRAL Austin 2022 on Decentralized Cloud! (MineYour.₿iz Classic)

“The idea behind [Akash] is to unlock unused capacity — about 85 or so [percent] of global data center capacity is unused. So by enabling those providers to offer their compute in an open, competitive way, we can solve efficiency problems, [and] the outcome is the cost — a cost about 95 percent lower than your traditional cloud. Like last night I was able to deploy an Osmosis validator for seven bucks a month.” — 00:02:52

Context: His panel introduction; adds “when the bear market hits and profitability for node operations is in question, AKT is your best friend.” Quote spans into the [00:03:36] block.


Amazon's redundancy ends at the data center

Decentralized Cloud - DCENTRAL Austin 2022 (Dcentral Con)

“On-chain computing is hyper redundant — that’s why it’s expensive, that also is why it’s secure. Off-chain compute, the redundancy depends on the scheduling algorithm. Amazon is not redundant… if an Amazon data center goes down, it goes down — it’s redundant within the scope of the data center… the challenge is to design something that allows for cross-site, or maximum possible, redundancy while allowing for performance.” — 00:05:01

Context: Answering “why not just deploy on AWS”; he adds he deployed a validator “within five minutes from 3,000 feet using clicks” [00:05:44].


Amazon's redundancy ends at the data center

I Moderated A Panel at DCENTRAL Austin 2022 on Decentralized Cloud! (MineYour.₿iz Classic)

“On-chain computing is hyper redundant — that’s why it’s expensive, that also is why it’s secure. Off-chain compute, the redundancy depends on the scheduling algorithm. Amazon is not redundant… if an Amazon data center goes down, it goes down — it’s redundant within the scope of the data center… the challenge is to design something that allows for cross-site, or maximum possible, redundancy while allowing for performance.” — 00:05:01

Context: Answering why users shouldn’t just deploy on AWS; he adds he deployed a validator “within five minutes from 3,000 feet using clicks — we’re getting there very very quickly” [00:05:44].


Amazon is crypto's middleman — 40% of Ethereum nodes

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 29th (Akash Network)

“Over 40 [percent] of Ethereum nodes currently run on Amazon alone, and over 54 [percent] of the nodes are running on the big cloud… that exposes the vulnerability… is Ethereum really as decentralized as it claims to be when one company has over forty percent of the network processing power?” — 00:07:55

Context: Citing ethernodes.org real-time data; he follows up that “the whole notion of not having a middleman — but actually we’re having middlemen in crypto, and that middleman happens to be Amazon.”


Web3's dependence on Web2 must end

Akash Weekly Spaces - June 29th (Akash Network)

“The whole purpose of building decentralized cloud infrastructure is to build a reliable infrastructure… the fact that a lot of dapps and nodes and our entire infrastructure depends on Web2 is not acceptable in my book, and the Cloudflare outage clearly showed that our decentralized infrastructure is very, very reliant on Web2 — and that needs to change now.” — 00:06:29

Context: Reacting to the June 2022 Cloudflare outage that took down much of the crypto ecosystem; he adds “we have a lot of work to do and we have to do it quicker.”


300-500 providers would out-distribute Amazon

Ask Akash: Why not focus on Web 2 adoption for Akash? (Akash Network)

“Once providers are profitable, that is something that can be used to attract other providers, because there’s actual money to be made here… that will enable provider incentives, that’ll massively grow [the] provider [base]. Once we have 300 to 500 providers, that is significantly higher geo-presence than, let’s say, an Amazon.” — 00:03:34

Context: July 2022 growth thesis: provider profitability compounds into distribution that hyperscalers can’t match.


60% of Ethereum nodes run on AWS — the foundation must decentralize

WCEF 2022: Infrastructure for the New Internet - Web3 (World Crypto Economic Forum (WCEF))

“Somewhere around sixty percent of Eth nodes are running on Amazon Web Services. So if Amazon tries to pull the plug, it’s gone… The foundation needs to be decentralized, because the companies like Amazon and Google, they have no choice except to comply.” — 00:21:32

Context: On New York’s just-passed mining ban (“banning SHA-256… a horrible law, I’m pretty sure it’s going to reverse in a few years”) and hostile regulatory action as a systemic threat.


Airbnb for cloud compute — 95% of data center capacity sits unused

WCEF 2022: Infrastructure for the New Internet - Web3 (World Crypto Economic Forum (WCEF))

“Akash was founded about four years ago with an idea of creating an Airbnb for cloud compute. What that means is there’s enormous amount of cloud-grade compute sitting in data centers across the world that is underutilized — about 95% of which is not used — and on the other hand we have this crazy demand for cloud with prices only going up.” — 00:07:52

Context: His panel introduction; adds Akash is “one of the fastest growing clouds in the world” at 25M total gigabyte-hours, 3.5M in the last month.


The rise of DWS — decentralized web services

WCEF 2022: Infrastructure for the New Internet - Web3 (World Crypto Economic Forum (WCEF))

“We’re seeing the rise of DWS, or decentralized web services, I call it… Akash definitely is the small global spot market that never existed before. So I think each of the platforms are finding the niches and specializing to those niches, and I think we’re going to continue seeing that solidification, product market fits.” — 00:10:01

Context: Trend question; he groups Akash, Livepeer, Arweave, Graph, Storj, Filecoin, and Sia under the DWS umbrella, each specializing (e.g., Arweave in permanent storage).


The USP: world's first open cloud, 90% cheaper, distribution Amazon can't give

Ask Akash: Why not focus on Web 2 adoption for Akash? (Akash Network)

“You have heavy distribution from a provider base and you have amazing user experience from a user base, along with product market fit, along with cost being 90 [percent] lower. Now that’s the unique selling proposition that Amazon can’t give — and all this in an open source [way]. Our USP is world’s first open cloud… our USP is better, cheaper, faster. How is it faster? Low latency delivery using 500,000 nodes across the world.” — 00:04:17

Context: Answering how Akash could eventually attract large Web2 companies; the 500,000-node figure is aspirational scale, not then-current (Akash had ~30 providers at the time).


Akash will be the fastest network to deliver the cloud — a thousand regions vs. Amazon's 16-17

Akash Weekly - July 6th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Over time that’s going to go to a point that Akash will be the fastest network to deliver the cloud on. Imagine having a thousand endpoints, a thousand, like, regions, compared to Amazon’s 16 or 17 regions… the old clouds of the world are limited to data centers because they have to go build their own data centers. Akash — we don’t build a data center, people with data centers come to us. It’s a fundamentally different model.” — 00:33:35

Context: From ~39 providers at the time, he forecasts provider count accelerating into massive node distribution enabling high-performance, low-latency compute.


Mainstream web2 is a trillion-dollar opportunity for Akash

Akash Weekly - July 6th 2022 (Akash Network)

“With that high performance and low cost data processing we can build the next layer… the services layer, and then you’ll be able to attract the mainstream web2 folks, and that’s a trillion dollar market opportunity. But we’re going to be diligent, we’re going to be phased, we’re going to be disciplined.” — 00:34:19

Context: Final phase of the adoption plan; he notes Overclock has runway (“next four years or so”) to execute through the bear market.


Mass adoption will come from abstractions where users don't know they're using Akash

Akash Weekly - July 6th 2022 (Akash Network)

“I think the real mass adoption is going to come from higher level abstractions where the users don’t even know they’re using Akash — like DAO DAO, for example… dial users can get messaging and forums and all the tools DAOs need in a single button, paid using Juno tokens.” — 00:49:55

Context: AMA answer on how Akash addresses cloud complexity for non-technical users; invisible infrastructure as the path to mass adoption.


5,000 providers in 5,000 locations — low-latency compute impossible on the cloud

Akash Weekly - July 13th 2022 (Akash Network)

“We have about [4]50 providers. So you can imagine a world where we are gonna have 5,000 providers — that means 5,000 different locations, right? Not very far away… high performance computing that is globally distributed can be delivered… within a very low network latency. And this is a very unique offering, only off Akash… this is impossible on the cloud.” — 00:52:04

Context: Edge/geo-distribution thesis: provider growth turns Akash into a globally distributed HPC fabric centralized clouds can’t match. Caption says “50 providers” here but Greg reported ~450 active providers earlier at 00:29:14.


Akash marketplace utilization ~30% vs Filecoin's 0.7%

Akash Weekly - July 13th 2022 (Akash Network)

“We saw about close to 29, 30% of [provider] liquidity just for our memory, which is fairly high… if you relate to other players in the market — Filecoin has storage, their liquidity is about 0.7%. So to give you comparison, a 30% usage rate is a very [good] indication of a very healthy market.” — 00:30:40

Context: Weekly metrics update framing marketplace health as liquidity/fill rate (“if I bring 10 apples… I want to walk away with zero apples”); follows all-time highs of 1,000 AKT daily spend and 10 TB active memory.


A thousand cloud-grade data centers at 90% cheaper than Amazon

Akash Weekly - July 20th (Akash Network)

“A thousand cloud grade data centers all available for you to use at 90 [percent] cheaper than Amazon — and that’s something that we’re building towards.” — 00:16:38

Context: Completing the “innovation beyond imagination” riff; the “low latency, high performance applications… the web2 world has never heard of.”


More regions than Amazon already; thousands of regions coming

Akash Weekly - July 20th (Akash Network)

“Close to 50 providers across the world — that’s 50 regions, way more than Amazon. Amazon I think has only 20 or so regions. So we are a lot more distributed now and we’re going to be a lot more distributed. Imagine when we have these thousands of regions, imagine the kind of applications that you can build. I call that innovation beyond imagination.” — 00:15:56

Context: Prompted by Praetor’s new global provider map; his recurring low-latency/edge thesis about massive geographic distribution beating hyperscalers.


Akash as the fastest cloud, a thousand regions vs Amazon's 17

The Akash Adoption Plan (Akash Network)

“Over time that’s going to go to a point that Akash would be the fastest network to deliver the cloud. Imagine having a thousand endpoints, a thousand regions, compared to Amazon 16 or 17… Amazon and the old clouds of the world are limited to data centers because remember they have to go build their own data centers. Akash, we don’t build a data center — people with data centers come to us. It’s a fundamentally different model.” — 00:04:13

Context: Quantified contrast with hyperscalers; at the time Akash had 39 providers, which he predicted would accelerate into “enormous node distribution.”


Compute must move to where the user is

The Akash Adoption Plan (Akash Network)

“How do you serve that data in a high performance way, in a low latency way? You do that by reducing the network latency between the end user and the server, and that means you need to go where the user is. That means the servers need to be in the same location of the user.” — 00:03:31

Context: Phase three of the plan — the performance problem after solving cost; an early version of his recurring edge/local-compute thesis.


Trillion-dollar mainstream opportunity

The Akash Adoption Plan (Akash Network)

“With that high performance and low cost data processing you can build the next layer… the services layer, and then you’ll be able to attract the mainstream web2 folks — and that’s a trillion dollar market opportunity. But we’re going to be diligent, we’re going to be phased, we’re going to be disciplined.” — 00:04:55

Context: Closing the phased roadmap; sizing the endgame market once cost and performance problems are solved.


DAOs will deploy cloud workloads directly via smart contracts

Akash Weekly - July 27th 2022 (Akash Network)

“By enabling interchain accounts, an application on Juno can deploy directly on Akash using a Juno account and not an Akash account… now you’re going to see DAOs, members of DAOs, are directly deploying onto Akash using a smart contract from Juno, which is nothing like we ever saw in Ethereum. These are the kind of use cases that are going to showcase Cosmos and the power of Cosmos to the rest of the ecosystem.” — 00:14:21

Context: Announcing that Cosmos interchain-accounts support is code-complete and in review on GitHub; Greg predicts smart-contract-driven cloud deployment as a showcase Cosmos use case.


Using Amazon is fundamentally wrong for web3

Akask Weekly - Aug 3rd 2022 (Akash Network)

“If you were to use cloud infrastructure, I’d rather prefer putting your infrastructure in a bare metal server sitting in a secure data center that you have complete control over, and not Amazon. Using Amazon for a web3 project is just fundamentally wrong — over-concentration of power… Akash is not really a cloud, it’s a market.” — 00:40:05

Context: Panel question on web3 teams preaching decentralization while running on web2; at [00:42:17] he sharpens it: “web3 projects should not use Amazon, period,” while granting startups’ need for iteration speed.


Web3 on AWS is a bomb waiting to go off

Akask Weekly - Aug 3rd 2022 (Akash Network)

“Amazon Web Services is the number one host for crypto today. It’s fully closed source, it’s fully opaque — we have no idea what’s happening underneath the hood… there’s so many things that could go wrong in a closed source system, and web3 relying on the systems is not okay. We’re just waiting for a bomb to happen, and I don’t want to know what happens when sixty percent of the Ethereum network is attacked because they were vulnerable for a zero day on Amazon.” — 00:07:10

Context: Extending the Solana wallet supply-chain hack lesson to cloud infrastructure; he adds Amazon went down 113 times in 2021 per his open-source outage tracker.


Akash is the foundational decentralized layer to rebuild web3's centralized dependencies

Akash Weekly - August 10th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Using that as a foundation, as a heavily distributed, decentralized system as a foundation — imagine the kind of tools you can build on top of it, all the way from source code hosting to node hosting to shared storage solutions on top of Akash. I think Akash gives you the foundational layer for folks to build additional abstractions on top that is founded on a decentralized base.” — 00:41:41

Context: Responding to Todd’s points that web3 is dangerously reliant on GitHub and Cloudflare (Tornado devs’ repos vanished) and that Cosmos validators concentrate in Hetzner data centers.


Akash is the first viable open cloud vs. the oligopoly

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Akash Network is the first viable open cloud. So cloud computing today, the infrastructure side of things, is essentially controlled by few closed companies — Amazon, Microsoft, Alibaba and Google being the majority stakeholders… Akash is the first viable attempt to decentralizing this oligopolized closed system called cloud computing.” — 00:42:02

Context: AMA answer on what problem Akash solves; he adds it is a non-custodial system “97% cheaper than the cloud” (in the [00:42:46] block).


Phase four: thousands of nodes for low-latency distributed compute

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Phase four is to really offer low latency, heavily distributed computation, and in order for that to happen we need to have thousands of nodes spread across the world. Right now we have about 50 providers spread across the world. By the time we reach phase four we will essentially offer a product that’s unlike any other product in web2 or web3.” — 00:48:29

Context: The endgame of the roadmap — a globally distributed edge-like compute network, quantified against the ~50 providers live in August 2022.


Sovereign cloud services are the future

Akash Weekly - August 17th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Now we’re seeing this VPN service on Akash, 54 cents a month, that you have full control over, that you have full sovereignty over… that gives me all kinds of new ideas, right, like what kind of services are possible in the future on Akash where you can guarantee sovereignty for the users.” — 00:09:15

Context: Reacting to a community member running a personal VPN on Akash cheaper than any commercial VPN; he frames sovereignty and privacy as the defining values of the new cloud.


Autonomous, ownerless deployments no one can take down

Akash Weekly - August 24th 2022 (Akash Network)

“You can imagine a world where a DAO, or a smart contract, actually completely owns the deployment without human intervention — so that removes the risk of the human being vulnerable… now we can have programs owning other programs and hosting those programs… I’m really getting excited about this idea that we can fully have autonomous deployments, ownerless deployments — essentially no single human being owning a deployment, fully running autonomously — and they cannot be taken down, because you can’t take down a smart contract, that means you can’t take down a deployment either.” — 00:03:35

Context: Sparked by conversations with the Juno team about fully on-chain deployments using interchain accounts and Handshake DNS discovery; he calls it “a new era of decentralized cloud that the world has never seen” [00:04:18]. Prefigures his later AI-agent/autonomous-infrastructure themes.


No Akash providers on Amazon — it's 97% cheaper here

Akash Weekly - August 24th 2022 (Akash Network)

“I’ve looked at preliminary data — I haven’t seen anyone running on Amazon at all, because it does not make sense. Like, why would you host on Amazon and provide the same compute for 97 percent cheaper? It makes no sense… the real data indicates there are no Amazon providers.” — 00:31:03

Context: Rebutting a viral graphic claiming Akash providers ran on AWS; he explains the data captured Praetor test providers (Akash lacked a testnet), and describes the verification system he built over a weekend — deploying to all ~50 providers every 10 minutes with reverse-IP lookups — with a full report promised in one to two weeks.


The front-end is the censorable layer — so Akash has none

Akash Analysis - How Akash is censorship resistant (Akash Network)

“These days the censorable part of the decentralized stack is not the actual protocol but the front end itself. So Akash network not having a front-end, or Overclock Labs which develops Akash network not developing a default front-end, puts us in a very interesting position because now our compliance requirements are much lower than most other protocols… the protocol itself doesn’t choose favorites or doesn’t really enforce censorship.” — 00:00:00

Context: August 2022, right after the Tornado Cash sanctions; he contrasts Pocket Network’s front-end ban and says “I’m kind of proud of our decision of not developing a front-end in the first place.” Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


No Akash providers actually run on Amazon

Akash Analysis - Are Akash providers hosted on AWS? (Akash Network)

“I’ve looked at preliminary data… I haven’t seen anyone running on Amazon at all, because it does not make sense — like why would you host on Amazon and provide the same compute for 97 [percent] cheaper? It makes no sense… the real data indicates there are no Amazon providers.” — 00:02:50

Context: Debunking a viral graphic built from test-provider IPs; he promised a public verification report from a system deploying canary workloads to all ~50 providers. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg (describes personally coding the verification system).


Big clouds will ban crypto next

Akash Weekly - August 31st 2022 (Akash Network)

“This is just the first step and next step obviously is going to be the Amazons and Googles of the world.” — 00:02:55

Context: Predicting the Hetzner crypto ban will be followed by similar bans from hyperscalers, pushing crypto infrastructure to decentralized clouds.



Enterprise convergence within a couple of years

Akash Weekly - August 31st 2022 (Akash Network)

“I think in a couple of years you’re going to see this amazing convergence happen and I’m super bullish, and that’s the vision that we’re working towards.” — 00:21:49

Context: On Akash becoming enterprise-ready (private networking, private registries) so companies like Walmart can be both providers and users within a couple of years.


Enterprise repatriation creates underutilized supply for Akash

Akash Weekly - August 31st 2022 (Akash Network)

“Our thesis of, well, you’re going to have companies move away from the cloud and the data centers are going to get repatronized and there’s going to be a mass underutilization… we’re going to see a lot of these players like Walmart come away.” — 00:21:04

Context: Argues repatriated enterprise data centers (e.g., Walmart, whose utilization outside shopping season is under 5-10%) will offload spare capacity onto Akash. “Repatronized” is the auto-caption’s rendering of “repatriated.”


Most Akash validators were running on Hetzner

Ask Akash - How Decentralized are Akashs Validator Nodes? (Akash Network)

“There was a report I saw recently that indicated most of the validator nodes — not providers, validator nodes — are actually running on Hetzner. So I was a little surprised by this fact, because I would imagine if you’re an Akash validator you would not be running on a centralized [provider].” — 00:00:00

Context: Candid admission that even a decentralized network’s validators cluster on centralized hosts; prompted by Hetzner’s crypto ban. Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.


The infrastructure of the future is decentralized

Akash Weekly - August 31st 2022 (Akash Network)

“Your infrastructure, when hosted on a centralized provider, is not safe and there are no guarantees in this game… infrastructure of the future is decentralized and Akash is leading that charge.” — 00:02:13

Context: Reacting to Hetzner’s ban on crypto workloads, which he says will “set forth a series of bans by centralized cloud providers.”


Validators on Akash would be a risky "meta deployment"

Ask Akash - How Decentralized are Akashs Validator Nodes? (Akash Network)

“Akash validators running on Akash means a meta deployment — now that’ll be something crazy… I wouldn’t encourage the actual full nodes to be running on Akash itself, because when things go wrong the validators are supposed to fix the chain, and they’re fixing a chain that they’re hosted on — it’ll get into all kinds of unknown problems.” — 00:01:28

Context: Nuanced self-limit on dogfooding; RPC and ancillary infrastructure on Akash is fine. Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.


Enterprise convergence within a couple of years

Akash Analysis - The Return of the Datacenter (Akash Network)

“Akash is slowly getting to be enterprise ready, so sooner or later we’re going to be ready for a Walmart type — both as a user… right now we’re okay as a provider, but also as a user. I think in a couple of years you’re going to see this amazing convergence happen, and I’m super bullish — that’s the vision that we’re working towards.” — 00:02:10

Context: Timed prediction (from September 2022) that enterprises will both supply and consume Akash compute. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


Repatriated data centers will offload capacity onto Akash

Akash Analysis - The Return of the Datacenter (Akash Network)

“When they build their own data centers they’re going to have underutilized supply… most traffic for Walmart comes during a shopping season, be it Black Friday or Christmas… most of the time the utilization is going to sit less than five percent or ten percent. So when that happens, their only avenue to offload their capacity is Akash network.” — 00:00:43

Context: Extends the repatriation trend into an Akash supply-side prediction. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


White-paper thesis vindicated: cloud is expensive long-term

Akash Analysis - The Return of the Datacenter (Akash Network)

“The cloud industry, which is about 500 billion dollars industry, is now starting to see cracks. Companies like Walmart are coming back from the cloud because they realize cloud over time is very very expensive — and this is something we wrote in our white paper… cloud only looks great on the short term but on the long term it’s actually very expensive, and people are now starting to realize that.” — 00:00:00

Context: Claims Akash’s 2018 white paper predicted cloud repatriation. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


Fully decentralized stack is the only way out of the censorship regime

Akash Weekly - September 7th 2022 (Akash Network)

“You can’t go censor a smart contract, you can’t stop a smart contract. So the only way out of this, like, heavy censorship regime is a fully decentralized stack, and we’re all working very hard to get there.” — 00:15:45

Context: Framed against Hetzner’s crypto ban and 2022 censorship concerns; why Kava’s Prop 97 incentivizing Akash-hosted DeFi matters.


On-chain manifests will enable unstoppable, DAO-owned services

Akash Weekly - September 7th 2022 (Akash Network)

“A DAO on Juno can now own deployments on Akash… most deployments can become immutable… once the deployment happens, it happens forever, right, on chain. And if you can push the manifest on chain you can have this amazing, like, unstoppable services, and since it’s all on chain it’s fully verifiable.” — 00:14:18

Context: Describing a planned Akash feature for purely public, on-chain manifest deployments completable by smart contracts.


The future of DeFi is full supply-chain decentralization

Akash Weekly - September 7th 2022 (Akash Network)

“I think the future of DeFi is going to be a full supply chain decentralization. A full supply chain decentralization begins with the git repos, the merge mechanisms, the identity establishment by the contributors — all the way from the contributions to the deployment, fully on chain, fully verifiable. And that’s the kind of future Akash is already getting ready for.” — 00:15:01

Context: Extending the on-chain deployment idea to code provenance via decentralized GitHub alternatives (Radicle/Utopia), so a CoinGecko could verify a DAO-approved frontend URL.


Hetzner is the first of a series of cloud crypto bans

Akash Analysis - What the Hetzner ban means for Akash (Akash Network)

“This announcement is a major announcement which I believe will set forth a series of bans by centralized cloud providers, and this is exactly the reason why Akash exists — Akash exists for a non-censorable, sovereign, always-on cloud.” — 00:00:00

Context: September 2022 Hetzner crypto ban; he notes Hetzner ran most Cosmos node infra and 17% of Ethereum’s cloud nodes. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


The Amazons and Googles will ban crypto next

Akash Analysis - What the Hetzner ban means for Akash (Akash Network)

“This is just the first step, and next step obviously is going to be the Amazons and Googles of the world… the only reliable, scalable, sovereign, censorship-resistant infrastructure of the future is decentralized, and Akash is leading that charge.” — 00:01:26

Context: Escalation prediction extending the Hetzner ban to hyperscalers; paired with the claim that “there are no guarantees” hosting on centralized providers. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


Akash 95% cheaper; 1,000-1,500 providers expected soon

Ask Akash - How will $AKT benefit from enabling Fiat Payments (Akash Network)

“Akash is still like 95 percent cheaper than your traditional cloud, with current distribution of like 50 providers or so — it’s very very distributed across the globe — and with provider incentives that we’re working on, we’re going to expect at least 1,000 to 1,500 providers very soon.” — 00:01:26

Context: Quantified cost claim plus a network-growth forecast tied to upcoming provider incentives (September 2022). Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.


A fully verifiable software supply chain, from source code to deployment

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“You can imagine a scenario where a build on Radicle or Utopia gets deployed — a verified build, right? Verify that the developer is legit, they write the code, that gets [an] on-cha[in]… deployment that is verifiable… so now you can essentially create the entire verifiable supply chain and have the guarantees that what you’re running in terms of code is actually legit.” — 00:50:10

Context: Responding to DNS/front-end attacks (Uniswap-style) and wallet key-leak incidents; envisions browsers warning users or letting them self-host verified frontends on Akash.


Decentralization will take center stage

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The most important thing from a project standpoint is for us to keep building, keep shipping features, keep improving the system in a manner that it opens up a lot more use cases… and before you know it, the decentralization is going to be in the center stage.” — 00:03:37

Context: Describing web3 network effects “that are bound to go up” after the DoD win.


Half of every dollar paid for cloud services goes to "Uncle Jeff"

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“50 [percent] on average [of] all the costs — the margins — actually goes to the big cloud… to the cloud providers. It’s incredible. So half of every dollar we pay to cloud services, all of us, goes to Uncle Jeff… the rent seeking model that was created, the invisible rent seeker.” — 00:13:44

Context: Citing a16z’s “cost of cloud” post; services like Notion, Asana, and Netflix pass ~50% of costs through to hyperscalers. Decentralization, he argues, also “reduce[s] the cost of the globe… in these high inflation times.”


Open technologies are the future — governments must escape centralized choke points

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“We anticipated this level of involvement long time ago. We’ve been arguing the fact that open technologies are the future because they reduce reliance… think about how much money and time investment goes into Amazon’s really centralized systems that have a lot of control and more often than not become choke points for combat operations or anything strategically important. It’s important for our government to operate without reliance on closed technologies.” — 00:02:54

Context: On the U.S. DoD website deployed to Akash via a community member. Greg adds later (00:14:27): “if Akash is good enough for a U.S. Department [of] Defense website, I think Akash is good enough for a lot of folks.”


The centralized cloud could decide to ban decentralization

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Then we have this bigger problem, which is the centralization of the cloud that… can decide one day to ban decentralization, right? And it’s [at] a very critical juncture right now.” — 00:14:27

Context: Framing censorship risk to crypto’s base layer — the argument for sovereign infrastructure, made days after Hetzner’s crypto ban.


The centralized cloud is a kill switch

Akash Weekly - September 14th 2022 (Akash Network)

“As we know, crypto right now is on a major assault by censorship as well as outright banning… I’m going to go on talking about why decentralization is important — [Hetzner] in the cloud basically is a kill switch.” — 00:12:59

Context: Previewing his Messari spaces talk on base-layer decentralization, after Hetzner banned crypto workloads (captions garble “Hetzner”); Akash offered free hosting to affected projects.


DoD website as the credibility proof point

Akash Analysis - Why decentralization is important (Akash Network)

“Akash is delivering, right? I mean if Akash is good enough for a US Department of Defense website, I think Akash is good enough for a lot of folks… these proof points are proving daily the fact that we have a viable technology that is secure, that is ready, that’s growing.” — 00:01:27

Context: Referencing the Marine Corps unit website deployed to Akash after the 2022 DoD hackathon; adds that centralized cloud “can decide one day to ban decentralization.” Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


Half of every cloud-service dollar goes to the big clouds

Akash Analysis - Why decentralization is important (Akash Network)

“50 [percent] on average of the costs, all the margins, actually goes to the big cloud providers. It’s incredible — half of every dollar we pay to cloud services, all of us, goes to Uncle Jeff… the invisible rent seeker that we all don’t realize.” — 00:00:46

Context: Citing a16z’s “cost of cloud” post; his recurring “Amazon tax” argument for why decentralizing cloud lowers costs economy-wide. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


Ecosystem partners will replace the core team as the growth engine

Akash Weekly - September 21st 2022 (Akash Network)

“Platform clients that, you know, will eventually replace the Akash core team as the primary contributors to growth — and it’s already starting to happen. So Spheron is focusing on bringing on ecosystems like Polygon, countries like Africa, onto the Akash ecosystem… this level of organic involvement is exactly what we want to see, and we’re going to continue seeing that over the next few months and few years.” — 00:30:07

Context: His model for decentralized network growth: the core team builds features while partners (Spheron, Cloudmos, Praetor) expand reach organically.


From 20% to 80% of the Cosmos ecosystem in 12 months

Akash Weekly - September 21st 2022 (Akash Network)

“Over the next 12 months we want to be 80%, right? And the plan really is to focus on our immediate ecosystem, which is Cosmos, so that we can nail the user experience and we can nail the retention, and slowly expand to other ecosystems.” — 00:31:32

Context: He’d just claimed “safely we can say about 20% of Cosmos ecosystem uses Akash right now” with 50+ ecosystem projects (00:30:50); quantified adoption target.


Akash could reach 100% cloud penetration

Akash Weekly - September 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“It’s very likely that in the future Akash would have 100% cloud penetration, which is a trillion dollar market… by the time you know it, there’s a real good possibility Akash could have 100% market share.” — 00:41:36

Context: Continuation of the AMA answer; he hedges it as “not financial advice” and “hyper risk,” tying AKT’s 389M fixed supply to securing that market. Second sentence is at [00:43:04].


Cloud margins are a permanent invisible tax

Akash Weekly - September 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Over 50 percent, on average, of all the money you pay to online services — like Netflix or the service fees to Uber Eats — 50% of that margin really goes to a cloud provider.” — 00:07:12

Context: Citing Anil Murty’s Messari Mainnet talk; Greg follows at [00:07:57] with “you end up having a permanent invisible tax for everything you do online being paid to one of these large providers.”


Hyperscalers will join a multi-cloud standard

Akash Weekly - September 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Akash has always been… to bring people to the table, create a multi-cloud standard. I think that’s very likely the future, where you’re going to have the big clouds and the small clouds and everybody at the same table, leveling the playing field and giving the consumer the ultimate benefit, which is true cost of the cloud.” — 00:10:06

Context: Responding to a Coinage Media Twitter Spaces question about what happens if Amazon, Google, or Microsoft join Akash.


The future is bringing back your own data center, offset by Akash

Akash Weekly - September 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Having their own data center, even though it may be expensive in the short term, actually is good in the long term… bringing back your data center is really where the future belongs. Akash can help you offset some of the costs… instead of needing 100 servers a company can have 80 or 70 servers and offload that unused capacity on the Akash Network, earn tokens, and use their tokens back when they want to scale.” — 00:08:40

Context: Argues companies like Intuit or Walmart are realizing cloud is no longer the best cost optimizer; predicts repatriation plus marketplace monetization of idle capacity.


Trillion-dollar cloud market; Akash 94% cheaper, bills halved

Akash Weekly - September 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“They represent hundreds of billions of dollars, on track to become a trillion dollar market in the next five years or so… Akash is the first attempt at creating an open cloud where the cost is 94% cheaper. What that means is our Netflix bills are going to be almost half… our cloud bills are going to be almost half.” — 00:40:51

Context: AMA answer to an investor question on what makes Akash unique; quantified cost and market-size forecast.


20ms latency for the 95th percentile of internet users

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“With a network of a thousand regions, the goal is to reduce latency to 20 milliseconds — network latency to 20 milliseconds for 95th percentile active internet population.” — 00:29:04

Context: Answering whether Akash could serve metaverse/cloud-gaming workloads; contrasts with ~300ms US coast-to-coast latency and says a thousand regions “unlock a whole range of applications we haven’t yet seen.”


A hyperscaler will be an Akash provider within three years

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“In three years I would like to see a Microsoft or a Google or Amazon [on] Akash… I think it’s gonna happen… then we’ll go talking petabyte, not terabyte.” — 00:54:44

Context: Asked what the next three years look like; also cites grassroots DoD adoption (“military-grade”) and predicts “quite a lot of enterprise penetration in the next three years.”


Akash will be the most distributed network by 2024

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“We’re targeting about a thousand providers for the next 12 months or so… we want really heavily distributed, like the original vision of the edge computing. I think we’re going to see that. So by 2024 I think Akash [is] the most distributed network.” — 00:18:31

Context: Provider acquisition plan: ~50 providers at the time (pre-incentives), targeting 1,000 providers and 60+ protocol clients within 12 months.


Edge data centers are disappearing — a warning

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“Back then there were 8.2 million data centers; when we began [it] was at 7.1 million data centers… that’s very scary if you don’t do something about it… the edge data centers owned by companies, individuals are going away. If you don’t do something about getting them back, we will not be able to be at the purview of the cloud.” — 00:07:09

Context: Argues hyperscaler consolidation is destroying independent edge capacity; Akash’s mission framed as reversing this. (Quote spans into the 00:07:51 block.)


Everyone eventually outgrows shared infrastructure

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“There will come a point where you cannot use shared infrastructure anymore… Dropbox started off on the cloud but they came to a point where it’s very very expensive… people are going to need their own compute, their own sovereignty — be it compute, be it software, whatever layer you’re running on — eventually for scaling, and there’s really no other way.” — 00:47:40

Context: The WordPress-to-own-servers analogy applied to blockchains (appchains vs. shared state) and to compute sovereignty generally; earlier he states “my thesis is once you bootstrap you will need sovereignty” (00:46:13).


The 50% "Uncle Jeff tax" on online services

Building The Infrastructure Of Web3 | Greg Osuri Of Akash Network | The FH Show - EP16 (Felix O. Hartmann)

“a16z came up with an amazing report recently called the Trillion Dollar Paradox, where they said 50 [percent] of every penny you spend on online services like Asana or Netflix and whatnot goes to Amazons or Googles of the world… half of every dollar you spend goes to the Uncle Jeff tax.” — 00:08:33

Context: Cited to argue cloud margins are unsustainable and companies are repatriating from cloud back to data centers; “three companies really control eighty percent of the market share [of] the cloud.”


Half of Ethereum's hosted nodes run on AWS

Akash Weekly - October 5th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The base layer is where you run the actual nodes… if you’re Ethereum, you’re essentially running on AWS — 50% of hosted nodes on Ethereum runs on AWS… so that layer itself is another level of censorship.” — 00:05:51

Context: His three-layer censorship model of the web3 stack (access point / consensus layer / base layer); Akash targets the front-end and base layers.


The only viable open source cloud

Akash Weekly - October 5th 2022 (Akash Network)

“We’re bringing that to the market with the first sort of open source cloud to do that — in fact, we are the only open source cloud that’s viable, so I guess we’ll be the first in anything we do.” — 00:02:59

Context: On shipping IP leases in a decentralized way for Mainnet 4.


A thousand providers, then "superiority" over the public cloud

Akash Weekly - October 12th 2022 (Akash Network)

“We expect at least a good thousand providers… maybe we will expect another 50 protocol clients, and then the phase three is really superiority. That’s when we’ll start seeing much better use cases that are not possible in the cloud.” — 00:07:59

Context: His three-phase master plan: security, parity with public cloud (current), then use cases centralized clouds cannot serve.


Sub-20ms latency everywhere unlocks new application classes

Akash Weekly - October 12th 2022 (Akash Network)

“What do you do when you have a thousand providers in a thousand regions that can deliver a latency signature of less than 20 milliseconds anywhere in the world? The kind of applications, the kind of games that get built — that’s the kind of stuff… we focus on stories, we focus on adoption.” — 01:02:22

Context: Answering a revenue-guidance question; he argues success is qualitative for now and edge-density latency is the real unlock.


Adoption will be network-based, not corporate-based

Akash Weekly - October 19th 2022 (Akash Network)

“People that share the values of decentralization with the projects that implement them are inherently vested to spread the philosophy. So I think adoption is going to be not a corporate-based adoption, it’s going to be network-based adoption, and that’s why I’m super bullish… it’s just spreading these value systems at internet scale.” — 00:45:02

Context: Explaining how Akash and Secret reached the Marine Corps without enterprise sales teams; he adds “short term it looks painful but… for the longest horizon possible I’m super bullish.”


Open source replaces the government's billion-dollar cloud

Akash Weekly - October 19th 2022 (Akash Network)

“A government… spends billions of dollars for Amazon to have a sovereign deployment platform, which can be replaced by open source system. So open source is clearly winning here, and that’s the story that is going to matter when it comes to larger enterprises and institutions.” — 00:40:04

Context: On the DoD deploying to its own hardware via Akash instead of contracting hyperscalers; he notes getting Kubernetes doesn’t give you deployability, Akash does.


1,000 providers = the most distributed cloud in the world

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“By the time you’re done with parity, you can expect at least a thousand different providers… that means a thousand different regions. Akash will be the most distributed cloud in the world — fully open, fully permissionless… possibilities like innovation beyond our imagination… you can do low latency, for example, you could do cloud gaming — a lot of the things that you couldn’t do right now.” — 00:53:20

Context: Three-phase strategy answer (security → parity → superiority); he also claims “about 25% of Cosmos uses Akash in one form or the other” (00:54:44).


Akash is the first commercial implementation of a supercloud

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Data centers are great to get sovereignty, but they’re not good to scale… [a layer that] gives you a homogeneous way to [run the cloud] on a heterogeneous resource set — that is a supercloud, and Akash is the first commercial implementation of a supercloud… The cloud evolved — how you think about cloud in a modern sense is not how you thought about cloud in the web2 sense.” — 00:57:37

Context: Closing the AMA on long-term strategy; credits Cornell’s 2016 supercloud concept and cites Hey.com/Dropbox-style cloud exits as the demand driver.


"Akash lets you be sovereign at scale" — web2 workloads will follow DHH off the cloud

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Akash lets you be sovereign at scale… Akash lets you have your own data center while being able to tap into a vast resource network of data centers… in a permissionless manner, priced in an open setting… DHH’s blog post is an amazing testimony and a validation of our thesis… and that’s going to be the trend, my friends — we’re going to be able to move a lot of these web2 workloads… onto Akash as soon as we get to maturity.” — 00:18:03

Context: Reacting to DHH (Ruby on Rails creator) announcing 37signals’ cloud exit; Greg says cloud is “cost prohibitive” past bootstrap stage and cloud giants “are actually hurting the design of the web” — repatriation validates Akash’s thesis.


From cloud parity to superiority — the first open IP-address marketplace

Akash Weekly - October 28th 2022 (Akash Network)

“The big feature is really the IP address marketplace. This is the first ever open marketplace for IP addresses there is in the world… we always talked about getting to parity with the current cloud, but now we’re starting to get into superiority.” — 00:01:27

Context: Mainnet 4 preview (two weeks out); IP leases enable fixed-port workloads like Solana and Bitcoin nodes.


Data centers are dying while hyperscalers grow

The Problem w/Blockchains on Big Cloud (Akash Network)

“Before, in 2018, you had about 8.4 million data centers; now you have about 7.1 million data centers… and the hyperscalers are getting a lot bigger, because there are very, very little options to get cloud-like capability on data centers… you can either have a data center or you can have a cloud — you can’t use your data center capacity as a cloud provider. That’s the big challenge.” — 00:04:19

Context: His structural argument for Akash: independent capacity is stranded without cloud-grade deployment tooling, so demand consolidates to Amazon despite 7.1M data centers existing. Quote spans into the [00:05:03] block.


The Amazon tax: 50 cents of every online-service dollar

The Problem w/Blockchains on Big Cloud (Akash Network)

“Turns out 50 [cents] of every dollar you and I spend on online services — like Asana, like Netflix, like Notion or whatever — goes to Amazon or Google. Fifty percent… it’s an invisible tax that we all have, and guess who pays the bill — we end up paying, because the cost and savings come down to the user.” — 00:04:19

Context: Citing the a16z “cost of cloud, a trillion dollar paradox” article as evidence that cloud economics are getting worse and expensive decentralization is prohibitive.


A thousand providers will make Akash the most distributed cloud in the world

Ask Akash - What is Akash's strategy going forward? (Akash Network)

“By the time you’re done with parity, you can expect at least a thousand different providers… that means [a] thousand different regions. Akash should be the most distributed cloud in the world, and that’s fully open, fully permissionless… that gets into possibilities like innovation beyond our imagination — what can you do with thousands of regions across the world? You can do low latency… you could do cloud gaming.” — 00:03:41

Context: The “superiority” phase of his three-phase strategy (security → parity → superiority), stated November 2022.


Akash is the first commercial implementation of the supercloud

Ask Akash - What is Akash's strategy going forward? (Akash Network)

“Data centers are great to get sovereignty but they’re not good to scale. That’s why Akash [has] the idea of a supercloud… where you can have a heterogeneous resource set and give a homogeneous layer that addresses all the functionality of the cloud, from deployment, scheduling, fault tolerance, observability to automation… Akash is the first commercial implementation of a supercloud.” — 00:07:59

Context: Cites the Cornell-coined “supercloud” term and Akash’s 2020 white paper; also claims ~25% of the Cosmos ecosystem used Akash in some form at the time.


Cloud must be a public utility, and blockchain is the only structure for that

Akash Weekly - November 16th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Enterprise cloud works to a certain degree but it does not work the way it should work as a public utility. The cloud needs to be a public utility. The only data structure to enable a public utility is a blockchain.” — 00:54:23

Context: Answering “why does a computing marketplace need to be web3?” — his recurring cloud-as-utility thesis.


Decentralization is the only way out

Akash Weekly - November 16th 2022 (Akash Network)

“If any lesson that you had to learn from the last few weeks, the centralization led to the [contagion] and decentralization is the only way out. So that’s why cloud needs to be decentralized.” — 00:55:07

Context: Closing the AMA answer, tying the FTX/Luna collapses to the case for decentralized cloud.


Three companies control 60-70% of compute

Akash Weekly - November 16th 2022 (Akash Network)

“There are three companies that control over… I think over 60 to 70 percent of the compute and maybe like eight companies that control ninety percent of the compute… it’s getting to a point where few companies control our future.” — 00:51:25

Context: Concentration stat used to argue centralized cloud is a societal risk (stability, cost, control).


Console will drive measurably higher usage

Founders Reflect on Why Akash was Created (Akash Network)

“We’re going to be very aggressive in terms of developer marketing with Console… you’re going to start noticing much much higher user activity on Akash, and this user activity is just not madness — this is measured methodically and this is quantified.” — 00:03:39

Context: Explaining why Console’s analytics/user-journey instrumentation matters for adoption.


Cloud parity is a multi-year journey

Ask Akash: Thoughts on usage metrics over the last year (Akash Network)

“All these features are required for us to get parity [with] the cloud and then comfortably go to a big major Fortune 10 company or Fortune 50 company and be like, hey, move all your workloads [to] Akash, because now you have all the capabilities that you need to run. That’s not the next few months — it’s going to be next few years.” — 00:12:55

Context: Tempering a questioner’s optimism about timelines; stable payments, observability, automation, identity, and access control were still on the roadmap, with GPUs next after Mainnet 4.


Adoption will come through verticalization on top of the protocol

Dcentral 2022 - DeCloud - Decentralized Cloud & Storage (Akash Network)

“You can build other stuff on top of Akash, and most of the adoption, I would think, would come from verticalization… Akash is a general purpose cloud… it’s like taking an F1 car to buy groceries… I would imagine you would build additional verticals on top of it that optimize for single use cases… there are about seven different companies working on building different protocol clients on top of Akash.” — 00:18:00

Context: Standards discussion — Akash builds on Kubernetes (“standing on shoulders of giants”) rather than from scratch; forecast that vertical clients drive mainstream usage.


Akash: the world's first decentralized supercloud, targeting the true price of compute

Dcentral 2022 - DeCloud - Decentralized Cloud & Storage (Akash Network)

“We created Akash Network. Akash is the world’s first decentralized super cloud… a marketplace where one can acquire unused capacity… The goal really is to decentralize cloud deployment… avoid vendor lock-in and be able to leverage the most optimal pricing, and do so in a censorship-resistant and open setting.” — 00:02:11

Context: Panel intro; he adds Akash serves ~25-30% of the Cosmos ecosystem, is moving into ML with much cheaper GPUs, and aims “to get to true price of computing” and solve growing censorship attacks.


Non-technical users shouldn't ever see SDL

Ask Akash - How does a one use the SDL builder (Akash Network)

“As a non-technical person, I think you shouldn’t even care about SDL. Hopefully we will get to that point sometime in the future, but right now Akash is meant for developers, and SDL really makes a developer’s life simple.” — 00:02:11

Context: Product-direction statement: abstraction layers should eventually hide deployment config entirely from mainstream users.


Akash has a more secure design than Amazon

Akash Analysis Should Web2 projects consider running on decentralized infrastructure (Akash Network)

“Fortunately we don’t have any — haven’t had any security event, and I want to keep it that way. I think Akash itself has a much more secure design than Amazon — being open, being hyper focused on selecting the best infrastructures, and also not automating a lot of things people expect but rather giving the flexibility to the developer to choose the security architecture they please.” — 00:02:08

Context: Answering security concerns about decentralized infrastructure; cites remote signers for validators as an example of forced-secure trade-offs.


Single-command deploys better than Amazon, Vercel, Netlify

Akash Analysis Should Web2 projects consider running on decentralized infrastructure (Akash Network)

“If you look at some of the repos we have, it’s a single command deploys, right — from your vanilla repos to getting highly productive and into production within a single command on Akash, which is significantly better than Amazon… in fact even better than like Vercels or the Netlifys.” — 00:04:58

Context: Conceding AWS wins on iteration speed today, he claims Akash tooling under development will exceed mainstream PaaS UX and “shows you the power of non-custodial systems.”


Web3 on Amazon is fundamentally wrong

Akash Analysis Should Web2 projects consider running on decentralized infrastructure (Akash Network)

“If you were to use cloud infrastructure, I’d rather prefer putting your infrastructure in a bare metal server sitting in a secure data center that you have complete control over, and not Amazon. I just think using Amazon for a web three project is just fundamentally wrong. Over-concentration of power.” — 00:01:24

Context: Responding to a validator team defending web2 infrastructure as a stepping stone; he later repeats “web3 projects should not use Amazon… can use anything else.”


Sovereign services cheaper than commercial equivalents

Akash Analysis - VPN use case (Akash Network)

“We’re seeing this VPN service on Akash — 54 cents a month — that you have full control over, that you have full sovereignty over, that you know for sure is private… that gives me all kinds of new ideas: what kind of services are possible in the future on Akash where you can guarantee sovereignty for the users?” — 00:00:00

Context: Community-run VPN at $0.54/month vs. ExpressVPN’s ~$4/month on shared infrastructure; forward-looking about a class of user-sovereign services. Speaker: uncredited clip; likely Greg.


A war between privacy and surveillance; centralized databases always leak

Akash Weekly - November 30th 2022 (Akash Network)

“There is a war that’s more apparent now between the advocates of privacy and the advocates of surveillance… The fact that there is a database somewhere sitting that has your IP addresses and your transaction history is fundamentally dangerous, because this database is never secure… Last thing I want is my information with my public IP address, with all the transaction history associated, by name… on the dark web — and we know that’s going to happen.” — 00:02:50

Context: Reacting to ConsenSys’s privacy policy allowing IP/transaction logging; his argument that protocols must be built so they “cannot collect information” rather than promise not to.


Akash can never ban you — and that migration is the trend

Akash Weekly - November 30th 2022 (Akash Network)

“One thing about Akash is Akash can never ban you. There’s nothing that I can do or anybody can do to ban you, and that is very powerful construct… I think that’s going to be the trend moving forward.” — 00:11:31

Context: Prompted by Hetzner’s blanket ban on web3 workloads and an NFT project (Moonwise) migrating to Akash; companies are “not evil but inherently risky” because decisions hinge on a few executives.


Akash has never gone down

Akash Weekly - November 30th 2022 (Akash Network)

“Guess what — Akash never went down, hasn’t gone down. Only time it was taken down was by its validators during upgrade processes, and that’s expected… when you upgrade it doesn’t take the infrastructure down.” — 00:47:32

Context: Answering why validators should leave centralized clouds; he cites ~80 Amazon incidents in a year and frames the choice as “hyper-risky censorship at 80% higher cost” versus Akash.


In 2-3 years, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft using Akash

Akash Weekly - November 30th 2022 (Akash Network)

“If you imagine Akash in two years or three years, I would like to see an Amazon, Google, Microsoft using Akash. I mean, the whole point of web3 is to be inclusive… web3 allows competitors to collaborate… Imagine a Google offering GPUs on Akash — that way they can keep their customer, at the same time offer a competitive GPU pricing. It’s good for Google, it’s good for Amazon. Web3 is good for business.” — 01:05:24

Context: Asked how web3 evolves in 3-5 years; notes hyperscalers already stood up web3 teams. Also an early flag of GPU spot markets as Akash’s unique value (“Akash offers a global spot market — nobody in web2 offers a global open spot market”).


In five years we won't be talking about web3 at all

Akash Weekly - November 30th 2022 (Akash Network)

“I think in five years we shouldn’t be talking about web3, because web3 will be so integral to our daily lives that we won’t be having this discussion — it’ll be just something else.” — 01:09:04

Context: His consolidation thesis: protocols with “clean, fundamental, simple value” (Arweave’s permanent storage, Akash’s spot market) win and fade into invisible infrastructure; most NFTs won’t survive.


Akash is the first viable open cloud, 97% cheaper

Ask Akash - What problem does Akash solve? Can it scale? (Akash Network)

“Akash is the first viable attempt to decentralizing this oligopolized closed system called cloud computing… the outcome is an amazing non-custodial system where you have complete control of your deployments that’s 97 [percent] cheaper than the cloud.” — 00:00:42

Context: Framing answer on what problem Akash solves; pairs with “cloud is the fabric of human society — everyone’s data is stored on the cloud and we have no idea how that’s handled.” Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.


Over 85% of the world's computers are unused

Ask Akash - What problem does Akash solve? Can it scale? (Akash Network)

“The problem we’re solving is improving efficiency of global computation, because our thesis is this enormous amount of unused compute out there — conservatively, over 85 percent of world’s computers [are] not used.” — 00:01:26

Context: His recurring quantified underutilization thesis. Speaker: uncredited Ask Akash answer; likely Greg.